[DeTomaso] No Pantera Content / Elect, Cars

Julian Kift julian_kift at hotmail.com
Mon Nov 21 12:19:20 EST 2022


Charging practices, discharge rate, climate all play a role in a battery life, but "range anxiety" is much more prevalent in EV's, partly because of the current lack of infrastructure and rapid charging stations, but would you take your ICE to the gas station every night and top it up?

From a recycling perspective we are working on an average EV battery life of 11 years, to be proven as not many pure plugin EV's at end of life yet, this compares to 12 years for an average ICE in the USA.

Julian
________________________________
From: Larry Stock <larrys at panteraparts.com>
Sent: Monday, November 21, 2022 9:00 AM
To: Julian Kift <julian_kift at hotmail.com>; Will Kooiman <will.kooiman at gmail.com>; Jeff Detrich <jjdetrich at gmail.com>
Cc: detomaso at server.detomasolist.com <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] No Pantera Content / Elect, Cars

What if you don't fully discharge your battery before re-charging?
Assuming that you drive your EV daily something less than 300 miles, 3000 daily charges is 8.2 years, or is it somewhat extended, or??
Larry

On 11/21/22, 8:52 AM, "DeTomaso on behalf of Julian Kift" <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com on behalf of julian_kift at hotmail.com> wrote:

       I'm actually heavily involved in EV battery recycling currently, my
       data suggests the Honda Insight is a Nickel Metal Hydride battery,
       which are much more prone to conditioning over time than Li-ion.

       The typical EV Li-ion battery is good for 3,000 charges, that is close
       to 1 million miles assuming a 300-mile range. At the end of EV life
       60-70% capacity threshold there will still be short commuters that are
       willing to live with the reduced range, alternatively there is already
       a growing industry for second life repurposing of batteries for
       stationery (UPS backup) type applications where charge & discharge is
       infrequent.

       As Jeff sated there are rapid advancements in battery technology, the
       key is making them cost effective to mass produce. That said with the
       number of new Gigafactories coming online in the US it will be a while
       before the industry switches to a whole new battery chemistry, more
       likely to be adopted and proven by the niche players initially.

       Julian
         __________________________________________________________________

       From: DeTomaso <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com> on behalf of
       Will Kooiman <will.kooiman at gmail.com>
       Sent: Monday, November 21, 2022 4:28 AM
       To: Jeff Detrich <jjdetrich at gmail.com>
       Cc: detomaso at server.detomasolist.com <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
       Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] No Pantera Content / Elect, Cars

       The battery life/cost turned me off.  Even if you take it to the
       extreme (my Honda Insight), it would still have been cheaper to buy a
       normal compact.
       The car was $20K in 2006.  The battery replacement cost at the dealer
       was $4K, and it would last about 70,000 miles.
       When the car was new, it would do about 75mpg.  When the battery was
       dead, it would do about 55-60mpg.  As the car aged, it lost about
       5-10mpg.  The lifetime mpg was something like 55mpg for 250K miles and
       4 battery packs (replaced 3 times, and the last one was dead when we
       traded it in).
       The battery part of the hybrid added about 15-20mpg.  It was drivable
       with a dead battery, but it was really slow.
       This was with a lithium-ion battery pack, and unless I'm missing
       something, the current "improved" battery is still a lithium-ion
       battery.  Maybe they are calling 70K miles unlimited life.
       That being said, I recently rode in a friend's Tesla Model S dual
       motor.  It is impressive.  I would love to have one - but not because
       it's cheaper or because it's better for the environment.
       On 11/20/22, 12:17 PM, "DeTomaso on behalf of Jeff Detrich"
       <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com on behalf of
       jjdetrich at gmail.com> wrote:
              Agree that there are many differentA perspectives and anecdotal
              evidence,A as there shouldA be. My take is that development of
       EVs and
              development of the electric grid to support them need to happen
       in
              parallel. Doing everything linearly will take too much time. And
       one
              thing that is really helping is technological advancement inA
       the
              competitive free market sector, esp for batteries. Repairable
              batteries, quick charge batteries, cheaper batteries, less rare
       metal
              batteries, higher capacity batteries, renewableA energy storage
              batteries are all on the horizon. Expect hiccups along the
       way.A  But
              in the meantime, if you can't justify the technology now,
       hybrids might
              be an alternative. A friend in Phoenix bought a Lexus NX hybrid
       SUV
              late last year and is getting over 40 mpg in town vs 26 in the
              non-hybrid.
              Jeff
              6559
              On Sat, Nov 19, 2022 at 3:41 PM Ken Green via DeTomaso
              <[1]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com> wrote:
                A  A I wonder if we will ever hear the truth any more?A
       Listening
                to both
                A  A sides, it sounds like one is in an alternative
       universe.A  It
                seems like
                A  A electric cars can be a good thing for people with a short
                enough
                A  A commute to do it all electric, but will the saving on gas
       ever
                make up
                A  A for the high initial cost?A  I'm driving a car I bought 3
       years
                old off
                A  A a lease, and it has cost me a fraction of the cost of an
       EV,
                but I only
                A  A commute about 50 miles a week. An EV would never be cost
                effective for
                A  A me.
                A  A The batteries are claimed to last almost forever, but why
       do
                they last
                A  A so long in a car, but not in anything else?A  Is it the
       better
                A  A management?A  All the rechargeable lithium battery tools
       I have
                seem to
                A  A have have specific charging strategies, and say the
       batteries
                don't
                A  A like heat.A  Does this apply to EVs, and if you live in
       Phoenix
                the
                A  A batteries will have a short life?
                A  A A friends hybrid battery failed, and even a rebuilt
       battery was
                A  A expensive.A  With synthetic oil, my past and present cars
       seem
                to run
                A  A for every, just a rebuilt transmission at 100,000 miles,
       half
                the $s of
                A  A a rebuilt EV battery.
                A  A I don't know if this is a reliable souse, but maybe?
                A
                A
       [1][2]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2
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       Hower via
                DeTomaso
                A  A <[3]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com> wrote:
                A  A FWIWA  __A  Electric Cars:
                A
                A
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-------------- next part --------------
   Charging practices, discharge rate, climate all play a role in a
   battery life, but "range anxiety" is much more prevalent in EV's,
   partly because of the current lack of infrastructure and rapid charging
   stations, but would you take your ICE to the gas station every night
   and top it up?

   From a recycling perspective we are working on an average EV battery
   life of 11 years, to be proven as not many pure plugin EV's at end of
   life yet, this compares to 12 years for an average ICE in the USA.

   Julian
     __________________________________________________________________

   From: Larry Stock <larrys at panteraparts.com>
   Sent: Monday, November 21, 2022 9:00 AM
   To: Julian Kift <julian_kift at hotmail.com>; Will Kooiman
   <will.kooiman at gmail.com>; Jeff Detrich <jjdetrich at gmail.com>
   Cc: detomaso at server.detomasolist.com <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
   Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] No Pantera Content / Elect, Cars

   What if you don't fully discharge your battery before re-charging?
   Assuming that you drive your EV daily something less than 300 miles,
   3000 daily charges is 8.2 years, or is it somewhat extended, or??
   Larry
   On 11/21/22, 8:52 AM, "DeTomaso on behalf of Julian Kift"
   <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com on behalf of
   julian_kift at hotmail.com> wrote:
          I'm actually heavily involved in EV battery recycling currently,
   my
          data suggests the Honda Insight is a Nickel Metal Hydride
   battery,
          which are much more prone to conditioning over time than Li-ion.
          The typical EV Li-ion battery is good for 3,000 charges, that is
   close
          to 1 million miles assuming a 300-mile range. At the end of EV
   life
          60-70% capacity threshold there will still be short commuters
   that are
          willing to live with the reduced range, alternatively there is
   already
          a growing industry for second life repurposing of batteries for
          stationery (UPS backup) type applications where charge &
   discharge is
          infrequent.
          As Jeff sated there are rapid advancements in battery
   technology, the
          key is making them cost effective to mass produce. That said
   with the
          number of new Gigafactories coming online in the US it will be a
   while
          before the industry switches to a whole new battery chemistry,
   more
          likely to be adopted and proven by the niche players initially.
          Julian

   __________________________________________________________________
          From: DeTomaso <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com> on
   behalf of
          Will Kooiman <will.kooiman at gmail.com>
          Sent: Monday, November 21, 2022 4:28 AM
          To: Jeff Detrich <jjdetrich at gmail.com>
          Cc: detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
   <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
          Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] No Pantera Content / Elect, Cars
          The battery life/cost turned me off.  Even if you take it to the
          extreme (my Honda Insight), it would still have been cheaper to
   buy a
          normal compact.
          The car was $20K in 2006.  The battery replacement cost at the
   dealer
          was $4K, and it would last about 70,000 miles.
          When the car was new, it would do about 75mpg.  When the battery
   was
          dead, it would do about 55-60mpg.  As the car aged, it lost
   about
          5-10mpg.  The lifetime mpg was something like 55mpg for 250K
   miles and
          4 battery packs (replaced 3 times, and the last one was dead
   when we
          traded it in).
          The battery part of the hybrid added about 15-20mpg.  It was
   drivable
          with a dead battery, but it was really slow.
          This was with a lithium-ion battery pack, and unless I'm missing
          something, the current "improved" battery is still a lithium-ion
          battery.  Maybe they are calling 70K miles unlimited life.
          That being said, I recently rode in a friend's Tesla Model S
   dual
          motor.  It is impressive.  I would love to have one - but not
   because
          it's cheaper or because it's better for the environment.
          On 11/20/22, 12:17 PM, "DeTomaso on behalf of Jeff Detrich"
          <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com on behalf of
          jjdetrich at gmail.com> wrote:
                 Agree that there are many differentA perspectives and
   anecdotal
                 evidence,A as there shouldA be. My take is that
   development of
          EVs and
                 development of the electric grid to support them need to
   happen
          in
                 parallel. Doing everything linearly will take too much
   time. And
          one
                 thing that is really helping is technological advancement
   inA
          the
                 competitive free market sector, esp for batteries.
   Repairable
                 batteries, quick charge batteries, cheaper batteries,
   less rare
          metal
                 batteries, higher capacity batteries, renewableA energy
   storage
                 batteries are all on the horizon. Expect hiccups along
   the
          way.A  But
                 in the meantime, if you can't justify the technology now,
          hybrids might
                 be an alternative. A friend in Phoenix bought a Lexus NX
   hybrid
          SUV
                 late last year and is getting over 40 mpg in town vs 26
   in the
                 non-hybrid.
                 Jeff
                 6559
                 On Sat, Nov 19, 2022 at 3:41 PM Ken Green via DeTomaso
                 <[1]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com> wrote:
                   A  A I wonder if we will ever hear the truth any more?A
          Listening
                   to both
                   A  A sides, it sounds like one is in an alternative
          universe.A  It
                   seems like
                   A  A electric cars can be a good thing for people with
   a short
                   enough
                   A  A commute to do it all electric, but will the saving
   on gas
          ever
                   make up
                   A  A for the high initial cost?A  I'm driving a car I
   bought 3
          years
                   old off
                   A  A a lease, and it has cost me a fraction of the cost
   of an
          EV,
                   but I only
                   A  A commute about 50 miles a week. An EV would never
   be cost
                   effective for
                   A  A me.
                   A  A The batteries are claimed to last almost forever,
   but why
          do
                   they last
                   A  A so long in a car, but not in anything else?A  Is
   it the
          better
                   A  A management?A  All the rechargeable lithium battery
   tools
          I have
                   seem to
                   A  A have have specific charging strategies, and say
   the
          batteries
                   don't
                   A  A like heat.A  Does this apply to EVs, and if you
   live in
          Phoenix
                   the
                   A  A batteries will have a short life?
                   A  A A friends hybrid battery failed, and even a
   rebuilt
          battery was
                   A  A expensive.A  With synthetic oil, my past and
   present cars
          seem
                   to run
                   A  A for every, just a rebuilt transmission at 100,000
   miles,
          half
                   the $s of
                   A  A a rebuilt EV battery.
                   A  A I don't know if this is a reliable souse, but
   maybe?
                   A
                   A

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                   A  A On Saturday, November 19, 2022 at 06:45:35 AM PST,
   B
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                   DeTomaso
                   A  A <[3]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com> wrote:
                   A  A FWIWA  __A  Electric Cars:
                   A
                   A

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                 9. [9]mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
                10.

   [10]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse

   rver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%

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   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&

   sdata=PRoaPM0wEXZNMCxqwE1fOTxf6MBxjDfda6k9F0WC0VQ%3D&reserved=0
                11. [11]mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
                12.

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   a%7C1%7C0%7C638046305333131914%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw

   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&

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   [14]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse

   rver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%

   7C%7Cb7ef708845db40ad71fd08dacbbbee8e%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaa

   a%7C1%7C0%7C638046305333131914%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw

   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&

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          list. They also grant the list owner permission to maintain an
   archive
          or approve the archiving of list messages.
       References
          1. [1]mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
          2.
   [2]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fww
   w.consumeraffairs.com%2Fautomotive%2Fev-battery-replacement-co&data
   =05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aa
   aaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjo
   iMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7
   C%7C&sdata=zTei9290W82BhF9GPu1A6j1QZZE%2FVWQCnlMu6hCREfU%3D&res
   erved=0
          3. [3]mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
          4.
   [4]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftw
   itter.com%2Fduty2warn%2Fstatus%2F1593613166172246017%3Fs%3D20%26t%3DIIZ
   K&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f6
   40afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb
   3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7
   C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KJwL8Idke1pwBBR77SwYapo33cuVQ0qtvU%2FD9Gdcs%2F
   o%3D&reserved=0
          5. [5]mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
          6.
   [6]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fser
   ver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7
   C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa
   %7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwM
   DAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&s
   data=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
          7.
   [7]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fww
   w.consumeraffairs.com%2Fautomotive%2Fev-battery-replacement-cost.html&a
   mp;data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640a
   fb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8
   eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C30
   00%7C%7C%7C&sdata=wU7EsaBUyeqXv%2FYj288w0oBUTaN4H1h%2Bdih6bWjARZE%3
   D&reserved=0
          8.
   [8]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftw
   itter.com%2Fduty2warn%2Fstatus%2F1593613166172246017%3Fs%3D20%26t%3DIIZ
   KTuuaDlnpyt9OA4JVVw&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20
   369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CU
   nknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haW
   wiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KjOYt3jo%2Fybi%2FDAj2G69ZceQ
   6Ten8YZDLEV6JLLYVRA%3D&reserved=0
          9. [9]mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
         10.
   [10]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse
   rver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%
   7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaa
   a%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw
   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&
   sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
         11. [11]mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
         12.
   [12]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse
   rver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%
   7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaa
   a%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw
   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&
   sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
         13.
   [13]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse
   rver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%
   7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaa
   a%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw
   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&
   sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
         14.
   [14]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse
   rver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%
   7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaa
   a%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw
   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&
   sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
       _______________________________________________
       Detomaso Email List is not managed by POCA
       Posted emails must not exceed 1.5 Megabytes
       DeTomaso mailing list
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   [15]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse
   rver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%
   7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaa
   a%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAw
   MDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&
   sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
       To manage your subscription (change email address, unsubscribe,
   etc.) use the links above.
       Members who post to this list grant license to the list to forward
   any message posted here to all past, current, or future members of the
   list. They also grant the list owner permission to maintain an archive
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References

   1. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
   2. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consumeraffairs.com%2Fautomotive%2Fev-battery-replacement-co&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=zTei9290W82BhF9GPu1A6j1QZZE%2FVWQCnlMu6hCREfU%3D&reserved=0
   3. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
   4. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fduty2warn%2Fstatus%2F1593613166172246017%3Fs%3D20%26t%3DIIZK&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KJwL8Idke1pwBBR77SwYapo33cuVQ0qtvU%2FD9Gdcs%2Fo%3D&reserved=0
   5. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
   6. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
   7. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.consumeraffairs.com%2Fautomotive%2Fev-battery-replacement-cost.html&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=wU7EsaBUyeqXv%2FYj288w0oBUTaN4H1h%2Bdih6bWjARZE%3D&reserved=0
   8. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fduty2warn%2Fstatus%2F1593613166172246017%3Fs%3D20%26t%3DIIZKTuuaDlnpyt9OA4JVVw&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=KjOYt3jo%2Fybi%2FDAj2G69ZceQ6Ten8YZDLEV6JLLYVRA%3D&reserved=0
   9. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  10. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
  11. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  12. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
  13. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
  14. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0
  15. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C0310b3fe041b401e26de08dacbe20369%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C638046468839402977%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=tOzn5uk7IBQKjeuKY0UOyKN1f%2Fx1em%2BvfpdWGhWlhi4%3D&reserved=0


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