[DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.

jderyke at aol.com jderyke at aol.com
Mon Jul 18 16:51:53 EDT 2022


A bit more info on the question "How much oil should be in a 351C engine oil pan?", back in the last century Mike Cook was working for Gary Hall on a Bonneville Pantera.  Mike made a plexiglas rocker cover to check high speed oiling of the valves etc. Imagine his surprise when at 6000 rpms, he couldn't see anything at all! Turned out the transparent rocker cover was full of opaque oil!  A stock 351C block & heads has inadequate oil drainback at high rpm with a stock oil pump, and it's worse with a hi-vol / hi-pressure pump. 

Very early 351-C blocks from 1969-1970 came from Ford with two extra oil drain-back passages in back of the valley, discontinued in later blocks. Probably because a 351C with stock hydraulic lifters floats valves at around 5800-5900, right where our tach redline is, so they figured extra drainbacks were unnecessary & they could save a buck on block machining (I'm guessing). This was about the time when Ford was also recommending 4-1/2 qts in a stock 351C pan to reduce foaming. 

More checking proved that at 6000 rpms, the rocker covers were indeed full of oil, which Mike Cook said held about 1-1/2 qts each with valves, springs and whatever in there, leaving only about 2 full quarts down in a stock '5-qt' oil pan (plus whatever was in the block's oil passages & filter)! So based on those tests, Mike's recommendation back then was to 'ALWAYS use a 10-qt oil pan on a Cleveland and run at least 7 quarts in it'- 8 quarts if you were playing cars at Muroc dry lakes, Bonneville or Riverside Raceway. Note- 10-qt unbaffled 'bucket pans' turned out to be useless, too.

Most engine guys already know that in drag racing or even amateur night at a traffic light, a decent running Cleveland with aftermarket springs, cam & lifters will easily turn 6500 or more in low & 2nd gear. A few (exact number unknown) 'momentary' air-sucks at the oil pump inlet from low oil levels will quickly waste rod and main bearings.  So in our Panteras- most of which are nowhere near 'stock', there's a rather narrow window of safe oil volume in a near-mandatory 10-qt pan. Too much and we get oil foaming, seal leaks and reduced power. Too little and we gain power and cheaper oil changes, but risk losing bearings.  YMMV as I said.Jack D


-----Original Message-----
From: Larry Stock <larrys at panteraparts.com>
To: STEVEN L HAWKINS <shawkins777 at comcast.net>; Jack DeRyke via DeTomaso <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
Sent: Mon, Jul 18, 2022 8:38 am
Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.

Good Point Steve, to add a little reality dynamic to the static testing.
The "10 quart" Avaid Oil Pan holds 8 quarts brim full, plus a 9th filter quart. To the Full line. 
7 quarts to the ADD line, 8 quarts mid Full, 9 quarts to the full line, then add one quart(?) to go racing to plaster against the sides of the block.
1-G side load means all the oil is plastered to the side of the engine block, which is the reason for the next step of dry sump oiling systems.
An engine out of oil always runs best right before they blow.
Larry Stock

On 7/18/22, 6:41 AM, "DeTomaso on behalf of STEVEN L HAWKINS" <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com on behalf of shawkins777 at comcast.net> wrote:

    FWIW, I've seen this same episode also and would add only it's important to remember the test were run on an engine stand, not in a car making high g turns that could potentially cause oil pump starvation.

    Steve
    > On 07/17/2022 8:39 PM Jack DeRyke via DeTomaso <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com> wrote:
    > 
    >  
    > FWIW, I've been using an original "10-qt" Aviaid oil pan and stock dipstick (verified for proper length) since 1985.  I've always  run 6-1/2 to 7 qts of 10W30 along with a remote oil filter and a remote air-to-water Laminova oil cooler, all plumbed together with dash-8 Aeroquip lines. Never checked to see how much oil all this holds.
    > 
    > Interestingly, in a past episode of Engine Masters on TV, they determined (BBC on Westech's dynomometer in So-Cal) that running a full 8 qts of oil (recommended in their Moroso racing pan) above 5500 rpms, oil foaming radically reduce oil pressure (from 60 psi to 25 psi), 
    > 
    > Draining 1 qt INCREASED oil pressure by 5 psi above 5500, and removing a second (to 6 total quarts, including what was in the filter) oil pressure again went up above 5500. Horsepower also increased by as much as 40 horses!. This makes me feel vindicated about always running only 6-7 qts in our engine's '10-qt' pan. 
    > 
    > My take-away from all this is, dyno-tuning your engine combo tells much more than just horsepower bragging rights. And to be 'safe' if your hot-rod 'Silver State' Cleveland has never been on a dyno and you have a10-qt oil pan, stay away from extended use of 6000 rpms until you know oil foaming isn't a problem at an 8+  qt fill!.
    > YMMV- J DeRyke
    >  
    >  
    >  
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: Mike & Elizabeth <mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
    > To: 'Christopher Kimball' <chrisvkimball at msn.com>; 'Asa Jay Laughton' <asajay at asajay.com>; detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    > Sent: Sun, Jul 17, 2022 5:24 pm
    > Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.
    > 
    > Chris, heed Mike D's advice and measure from the tip of the dip to the cup at the upper end of the stick.  It should be 38".  If that is the case, then the stock markings on the stick are your indication of oil level.
    > 
    > Mike T.
    > 
    > -----Original Message-----
    > From: DeTomaso <detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com> On Behalf Of Christopher Kimball
    > Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 3:54 PM
    > To: Asa Jay Laughton <asajay at asajay.com>; detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    > Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.
    > 
    > Thank you for your input.
    > 
    > I do have a "full" mark on the dipstick that was made years ago after I installed the new 10 quart Armando pan.
    > 
    > I think I will probably add a couple more quarts, totaling eight in all, because that should bring the level up to the line that I scribed onto the dipstick at that time. 8 quarts may be a little low if it is truly a 10 court pan, however, after seeing some of the comments made earlier, 8 to 9 quarts seems sufficient for a pan of that type.
    > 
    >  Shortening the tube would only make things worse, I would actually have to shorten the dipstick in order to have the original dipstick markings show correctly, which I am a reticent to do. I will probably just leave things as is, and any new owner will have to simply know that the new mark on the dipstick is the full line.
    > 
    > Thanks again for all your help.  Now that I have my car back you can look forward with eager anticipation all the silly questions I will be putting on the forum!  😄
    > 
    > Sincerely,
    > 
    > Chris
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S9+, an AT&T 5G Evolution capable smartphone
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > -------- Original message --------
    > From: Asa Jay Laughton via DeTomaso <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
    > Date: 7/17/22 1:39 PM (GMT-08:00)
    > To: detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    > Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.
    > 
    > I can attest to some third-party dipstick tubes for the Pantera being too long.  We had a Pantera owner here in Spokane (transplant from
    > California) who was constantly blowing oil out everywhere.  He had a 10-qt pan and  it took 10+ quarts to read full on his dipstick.  But all the symptoms were that it was overfilled.
    > 
    > Once I found out it had an aftermarket dipstick tube on it, we drained the pan and put the recommended number of quarts in, based on feedback here and which pan was installed.  Once that was done, we cut the end of the dipstick tube so the full mark on the dispstick read full.  Another method is to fill the proper amount and then scribe a new mark on the dipstick.  I preferred cutting the tube so we were using the stock marks, making the next owner comfortable with the readings and not wondering what the extra marks would have been.
    > 
    > Mike Drew  is correct.
    > 
    > In Chris' case, if the dipstick were properly "re-marked" when the new larger pan was put in years ago, then that is the mark they should probably use.  At least to get started.
    > 
    > Maybe worth a dip in the archives to figure out which pan he originally purchased too.  ;)
    > 
    > Asa  Jay
    > 
    > Asa Jay Laughton - W7TSC, MSgt, USAFR, Retired Spokane County ARES-RACES-ACS EC/RO
    > ******************************
    > https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fw7tsc.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6DCv2siKBfYzJJ82cNEetSpJCGa5B7Fbms9uORdCelQ%3D&reserved=0
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    > 
    > On 7/17/2022 12:37, MICHAEL DREW via DeTomaso wrote:
    > > Mike,
    > >
    > > You are exactly right. The ONLY thing that dictates how much oil goes into the pan is the distance between the top of the oil and the bottom of the rotating assembly. That distance is fixed by the dipstick. You could hang a pan the size of Lake Michigan under the engine and the oil quantity would still be determined by the stock dipstick.
    > >
    > > (This presumes that the dipstick is actually correct which is by no 
    > > means a given. The TSB shows what the proper length should be—38 
    > > inches from cup to tip. On Lori’s 1971 the dipstick was too short 
    > > which meant there was too much oil in the engine. Rather than 
    > > lengthening the dipstick, instead we cut the appropriate amount from 
    > > the back of the tube which had the same effect.)
    > >
    > > The aftermarket “10-quart” pans are not quite that generous. Most people find they require 8.5-9 quarts including a bone dry filter. If you pre-fill the filter it will easily hold a half quart which would then reduce the amount you need to pour into the engine…..
    > >
    > > Mike
    > >
    > > Sent from my iPhone
    > >
    > >> On Jul 17, 2022, at 15:17, Mike & Elizabeth <mbefthomas2 at gmail.com> wrote:
    > >>
    > >>   Please see Chris' note below.  I have a 10 qt pan in my car as well and
    > >>    was never under the impression that you needed to use a different mark
    > >>    on the dipstick.  It should read the same for a stock pan as for one of
    > >>    the baffled 10-qt pans.  You just have to put more oil in.  I also seem
    > >>    to remember that it actually takes about 8.5 qts rather than the `10',
    > >>    being sure to run it to fill the oil filter before final measure.
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>    Please refresh my memory.
    > >>
    > >>    Thanks
    > >>
    > >>    Mike Thomas
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>    From: Christopher Kimball <ChrisVKimball at msn.com>
    > >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 10:36 AM
    > >>    To: Mike & Elizabeth <mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
    > >>    Subject: Re: Need a new name for Pandora
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>    I'll give it a couple of months--there are still things which need to
    > >>    be addressed, such as the oil pan.  It appears there is confusion as to
    > >>    what pan I have on the car.  back in 07 or so I bought what I think is
    > >>    a 10 qt Armondo pan, but I believe Denny only put 6 quarts in the car,
    > >>    since he must not have known the dipstick's original markings weren't
    > >>    correct after installing the new pan.  I had a mark I made showing the
    > >>    correct fill line I added, so I have to figure out what the correct
    > >>    amount of oil should be.
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>    Sincerely,
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>    Chris
    > >>    
    > >> _____________________________________________________________________
    > >>
    > >>    From: Mike & Elizabeth <[1]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
    > >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 9:29 AM
    > >>    To: [2]chrisvkimball at msn.com <[3]chrisvkimball at msn.com>
    > >>    Subject: Need a new name for Pandora
    > >>
    > >>
    > >>    Chris, now that you have your car back it may be a good idea to think
    > >>    of a new name for her so we can move on from Pandora . . .
    > >>
    > >> References
    > >>
    > >>    1. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
    > >>    2. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
    > >>    3. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
    > >> _______________________________________________
    > >>
    > >>
    > >
    > 
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    > Members who post to this list grant license to the list to forward any message posted here to all past, current, or future members of the list. They also grant the list owner permission to maintain an archive or approve the archiving of list messages.  FWIW, I've been using an original "10-qt" Aviaid oil pan and stock
    >    dipstick (verified for proper length) since 1985.  I've always  run
    >    6-1/2 to 7 qts of 10W30 along with a remote oil filter and a remote
    >    air-to-water Laminova oil cooler, all plumbed together with dash-8
    >    Aeroquip lines. Never checked to see how much oil all this holds.
    >    Interestingly, in a past episode of Engine Masters on TV, they
    >    determined (BBC on Westech's dynomometer in So-Cal) that running a full
    >    8 qts of oil (recommended in their Moroso racing pan) above 5500 rpms,
    >    oil foaming radically reduce oil pressure (from 60 psi to 25 psi),
    >    Draining 1 qt INCREASED oil pressure by 5 psi above 5500, and removing
    >    a second (to 6 total quarts, including what was in the filter) oil
    >    pressure again went up above 5500. Horsepower also increased by as much
    >    as 40 horses!. This makes me feel vindicated about always running only
    >    6-7 qts in our engine's '10-qt' pan.
    >    My take-away from all this is, dyno-tuning your engine combo tells much
    >    more than just horsepower bragging rights. And to be 'safe' if your
    >    hot-rod 'Silver State' Cleveland has never been on a dyno and you have
    >    a10-qt oil pan, stay away from extended use of 6000 rpms until you know
    >    oil foaming isn't a problem at an 8+  qt fill!.
    >    YMMV- J DeRyke
    >    -----Original Message-----
    >    From: Mike & Elizabeth <mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
    >    To: 'Christopher Kimball' <chrisvkimball at msn.com>; 'Asa Jay Laughton'
    >    <asajay at asajay.com>; detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    >    Sent: Sun, Jul 17, 2022 5:24 pm
    >    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.
    >    Chris, heed Mike D's advice and measure from the tip of the dip to the
    >    cup at the upper end of the stick.  It should be 38".  If that is the
    >    case, then the stock markings on the stick are your indication of oil
    >    level.
    >    Mike T.
    >    -----Original Message-----
    >    From: DeTomaso <[1]detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com> On Behalf
    >    Of Christopher Kimball
    >    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 3:54 PM
    >    To: Asa Jay Laughton <[2]asajay at asajay.com>;
    >    [3]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    >    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.
    >    Thank you for your input.
    >    I do have a "full" mark on the dipstick that was made years ago after I
    >    installed the new 10 quart Armando pan.
    >    I think I will probably add a couple more quarts, totaling eight in
    >    all, because that should bring the level up to the line that I scribed
    >    onto the dipstick at that time. 8 quarts may be a little low if it is
    >    truly a 10 court pan, however, after seeing some of the comments made
    >    earlier, 8 to 9 quarts seems sufficient for a pan of that type.
    >    Shortening the tube would only make things worse, I would actually have
    >    to shorten the dipstick in order to have the original dipstick markings
    >    show correctly, which I am a reticent to do. I will probably just leave
    >    things as is, and any new owner will have to simply know that the new
    >    mark on the dipstick is the full line.
    >    Thanks again for all your help.  Now that I have my car back you can
    >    look forward with eager anticipation all the silly questions I will be
    >    putting on the forum!  d-
    >    Sincerely,
    >    Chris
    >    Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S9+, an AT&T 5G Evolution capable
    >    smartphone
    >    -------- Original message --------
    >    From: Asa Jay Laughton via DeTomaso
    >    <[4]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
    >    Date: 7/17/22 1:39 PM (GMT-08:00)
    >    To: [5]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    >    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.
    >    I can attest to some third-party dipstick tubes for the Pantera being
    >    too long.  We had a Pantera owner here in Spokane (transplant from
    >    California) who was constantly blowing oil out everywhere.  He had a
    >    10-qt pan and  it took 10+ quarts to read full on his dipstick.  But
    >    all the symptoms were that it was overfilled.
    >    Once I found out it had an aftermarket dipstick tube on it, we drained
    >    the pan and put the recommended number of quarts in, based on feedback
    >    here and which pan was installed.  Once that was done, we cut the end
    >    of the dipstick tube so the full mark on the dispstick read full.
    >    Another method is to fill the proper amount and then scribe a new mark
    >    on the dipstick.  I preferred cutting the tube so we were using the
    >    stock marks, making the next owner comfortable with the readings and
    >    not wondering what the extra marks would have been.
    >    Mike Drew  is correct.
    >    In Chris' case, if the dipstick were properly "re-marked" when the new
    >    larger pan was put in years ago, then that is the mark they should
    >    probably use.  At least to get started.
    >    Maybe worth a dip in the archives to figure out which pan he originally
    >    purchased too.  ;)
    >    Asa  Jay
    >    Asa Jay Laughton - W7TSC, MSgt, USAFR, Retired Spokane County
    >    ARES-RACES-ACS EC/RO
    >    ******************************
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    >    On 7/17/2022 12:37, MICHAEL DREW via DeTomaso wrote:
    >    > Mike,
    >    >
    >    > You are exactly right. The ONLY thing that dictates how much oil goes
    >    into the pan is the distance between the top of the oil and the bottom
    >    of the rotating assembly. That distance is fixed by the dipstick. You
    >    could hang a pan the size of Lake Michigan under the engine and the oil
    >    quantity would still be determined by the stock dipstick.
    >    >
    >    > (This presumes that the dipstick is actually correct which is by no
    >    > means a given. The TSB shows what the proper length should bea38
    >    > inches from cup to tip. On Lorias 1971 the dipstick was too short
    >    > which meant there was too much oil in the engine. Rather than
    >    > lengthening the dipstick, instead we cut the appropriate amount from
    >    > the back of the tube which had the same effect.)
    >    >
    >    > The aftermarket a10-quarta pans are not quite that generous. Most
    >    people find they require 8.5-9 quarts including a bone dry filter. If
    >    you pre-fill the filter it will easily hold a half quart which would
    >    then reduce the amount you need to pour into the enginea|..
    >    >
    >    > Mike
    >    >
    >    > Sent from my iPhone
    >    >
    >    >> On Jul 17, 2022, at 15:17, Mike & Elizabeth
    >    <[8]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com> wrote:
    >    >>
    >    >> i>>?  Please see Chris' note below.  I have a 10 qt pan in my car as
    >    well and
    >    >>    was never under the impression that you needed to use a different
    >    mark
    >    >>    on the dipstick.  It should read the same for a stock pan as for
    >    one of
    >    >>    the baffled 10-qt pans.  You just have to put more oil in.  I
    >    also seem
    >    >>    to remember that it actually takes about 8.5 qts rather than the
    >    `10',
    >    >>    being sure to run it to fill the oil filter before final measure.
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    >>    Please refresh my memory.
    >    >>
    >    >>    Thanks
    >    >>
    >    >>    Mike Thomas
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    >>    From: Christopher Kimball <[9]ChrisVKimball at msn.com>
    >    >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 10:36 AM
    >    >>    To: Mike & Elizabeth <[10]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
    >    >>    Subject: Re: Need a new name for Pandora
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    >>    I'll give it a couple of months--there are still things which
    >    need to
    >    >>    be addressed, such as the oil pan.  It appears there is confusion
    >    as to
    >    >>    what pan I have on the car.  back in 07 or so I bought what I
    >    think is
    >    >>    a 10 qt Armondo pan, but I believe Denny only put 6 quarts in the
    >    car,
    >    >>    since he must not have known the dipstick's original markings
    >    weren't
    >    >>    correct after installing the new pan.  I had a mark I made
    >    showing the
    >    >>    correct fill line I added, so I have to figure out what the
    >    correct
    >    >>    amount of oil should be.
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    >>    Sincerely,
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    >>    Chris
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    _____________________________________________________________________
    >    >>
    >    >>    From: Mike & Elizabeth <[1][11]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
    >    >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 9:29 AM
    >    >>    To: [2][12]chrisvkimball at msn.com <[3][13]chrisvkimball at msn.com>
    >    >>    Subject: Need a new name for Pandora
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    >>    Chris, now that you have your car back it may be a good idea to
    >    think
    >    >>    of a new name for her so we can move on from Pandora . . .
    >    >>
    >    >> References
    >    >>
    >    >>    1. mailto:[14]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
    >    >>    2. mailto:[15]chrisvkimball at msn.com
    >    >>    3. mailto:[16]chrisvkimball at msn.com
    >    >> _______________________________________________
    >    >>
    >    >>
    >    >
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    >    1. mailto:detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com
    >    2. mailto:asajay at asajay.com
    >    3. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    >    4. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    >    5. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    >    6. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fw7tsc.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6DCv2siKBfYzJJ82cNEetSpJCGa5B7Fbms9uORdCelQ%3D&reserved=0
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    >    8. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
    >    9. mailto:ChrisVKimball at msn.com
    >  10. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
    >  11. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
    >  12. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
    >  13. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
    >  14. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
    >  15. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
    >  16. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
    >  17. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
    >  18. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=T%2BXGjj0%2BC42l%2FnZ6amtHybya5oBMAwlTSW8Uj42O6Wk%3D&reserved=0
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-------------- next part --------------
   A bit more info on the question "How much oil should be in a 351C
   engine oil pan?", back in the last century Mike Cook was working for
   Gary Hall on a Bonneville Pantera.  Mike made a plexiglas rocker cover
   to check high speed oiling of the valves etc. Imagine his surprise when
   at 6000 rpms, he couldn't see anything at all! Turned out the
   transparent rocker cover was full of opaque oil!  A stock 351C block &
   heads has inadequate oil drainback at high rpm with a stock oil pump,
   and it's worse with a hi-vol / hi-pressure pump.
   Very early 351-C blocks from 1969-1970 came from Ford with two extra
   oil drain-back passages in back of the valley, discontinued in later
   blocks. Probably because a 351C with stock hydraulic lifters floats
   valves at around 5800-5900, right where our tach redline is, so they
   figured extra drainbacks were unnecessary & they could save a buck on
   block machining (I'm guessing). This was about the time when Ford was
   also recommending 4-1/2 qts in a stock 351C pan to reduce foaming.
   More checking proved that at 6000 rpms, the rocker covers were indeed
   full of oil, which Mike Cook said held about 1-1/2 qts each with
   valves, springs and whatever in there, leaving only about 2 full quarts
   down in a stock '5-qt' oil pan (plus whatever was in the block's oil
   passages & filter)! So based on those tests, Mike's recommendation back
   then was to 'ALWAYS use a 10-qt oil pan on a Cleveland and run at least
   7 quarts in it'- 8 quarts if you were playing cars at Muroc dry lakes,
   Bonneville or Riverside Raceway. Note- 10-qt unbaffled 'bucket pans'
   turned out to be useless, too.
   Most engine guys already know that in drag racing or even amateur night
   at a traffic light, a decent running Cleveland with aftermarket
   springs, cam & lifters will easily turn 6500 or more in low & 2nd gear.
   A few (exact number unknown) 'momentary' air-sucks at the oil pump
   inlet from low oil levels will quickly waste rod and main bearings.  So
   in our Panteras- most of which are nowhere near 'stock', there's a
   rather narrow window of safe oil volume in a near-mandatory 10-qt pan.
   Too much and we get oil foaming, seal leaks and reduced power. Too
   little and we gain power and cheaper oil changes, but risk losing
   bearings.  YMMV as I said.
   Jack D
   -----Original Message-----
   From: Larry Stock <larrys at panteraparts.com>
   To: STEVEN L HAWKINS <shawkins777 at comcast.net>; Jack DeRyke via
   DeTomaso <detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
   Sent: Mon, Jul 18, 2022 8:38 am
   Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10 qt pan.
   Good Point Steve, to add a little reality dynamic to the static
   testing.
   The "10 quart" Avaid Oil Pan holds 8 quarts brim full, plus a 9th
   filter quart. To the Full line.
   7 quarts to the ADD line, 8 quarts mid Full, 9 quarts to the full line,
   then add one quart(?) to go racing to plaster against the sides of the
   block.
   1-G side load means all the oil is plastered to the side of the engine
   block, which is the reason for the next step of dry sump oiling
   systems.
   An engine out of oil always runs best right before they blow.
   Larry Stock
   i>>?On 7/18/22, 6:41 AM, "DeTomaso on behalf of STEVEN L HAWKINS"
   <[1]detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com on behalf of
   [2]shawkins777 at comcast.net> wrote:
       FWIW, I've seen this same episode also and would add only it's
   important to remember the test were run on an engine stand, not in a
   car making high g turns that could potentially cause oil pump
   starvation.
       Steve
       > On 07/17/2022 8:39 PM Jack DeRyke via DeTomaso
   <[3]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com> wrote:
       >
       >
       > FWIW, I've been using an original "10-qt" Aviaid oil pan and
   stock dipstick (verified for proper length) since 1985.  I've always
   run 6-1/2 to 7 qts of 10W30 along with a remote oil filter and a remote
   air-to-water Laminova oil cooler, all plumbed together with dash-8
   Aeroquip lines. Never checked to see how much oil all this holds.
       >
       > Interestingly, in a past episode of Engine Masters on TV, they
   determined (BBC on Westech's dynomometer in So-Cal) that running a full
   8 qts of oil (recommended in their Moroso racing pan) above 5500 rpms,
   oil foaming radically reduce oil pressure (from 60 psi to 25 psi),
       >
       > Draining 1 qt INCREASED oil pressure by 5 psi above 5500, and
   removing a second (to 6 total quarts, including what was in the filter)
   oil pressure again went up above 5500. Horsepower also increased by as
   much as 40 horses!. This makes me feel vindicated about always running
   only 6-7 qts in our engine's '10-qt' pan.
       >
       > My take-away from all this is, dyno-tuning your engine combo
   tells much more than just horsepower bragging rights. And to be 'safe'
   if your hot-rod 'Silver State' Cleveland has never been on a dyno and
   you have a10-qt oil pan, stay away from extended use of 6000 rpms until
   you know oil foaming isn't a problem at an 8+  qt fill!.
       > YMMV- J DeRyke
       >
       >
       >
       > -----Original Message-----
       > From: Mike & Elizabeth <[4]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
       > To: 'Christopher Kimball' <[5]chrisvkimball at msn.com>; 'Asa Jay
   Laughton' <[6]asajay at asajay.com>; [7]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       > Sent: Sun, Jul 17, 2022 5:24 pm
       > Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10
   qt pan.
       >
       > Chris, heed Mike D's advice and measure from the tip of the dip
   to the cup at the upper end of the stick.  It should be 38".  If that
   is the case, then the stock markings on the stick are your indication
   of oil level.
       >
       > Mike T.
       >
       > -----Original Message-----
       > From: DeTomaso <[8]detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com> On
   Behalf Of Christopher Kimball
       > Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 3:54 PM
       > To: Asa Jay Laughton <[9]asajay at asajay.com>;
   [10]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       > Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10
   qt pan.
       >
       > Thank you for your input.
       >
       > I do have a "full" mark on the dipstick that was made years ago
   after I installed the new 10 quart Armando pan.
       >
       > I think I will probably add a couple more quarts, totaling eight
   in all, because that should bring the level up to the line that I
   scribed onto the dipstick at that time. 8 quarts may be a little low if
   it is truly a 10 court pan, however, after seeing some of the comments
   made earlier, 8 to 9 quarts seems sufficient for a pan of that type.
       >
       >  Shortening the tube would only make things worse, I would
   actually have to shorten the dipstick in order to have the original
   dipstick markings show correctly, which I am a reticent to do. I will
   probably just leave things as is, and any new owner will have to simply
   know that the new mark on the dipstick is the full line.
       >
       > Thanks again for all your help.  Now that I have my car back you
   can look forward with eager anticipation all the silly questions I will
   be putting on the forum!  d-
       >
       > Sincerely,
       >
       > Chris
       >
       >
       >
       > Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S9+, an AT&T 5G Evolution capable
   smartphone
       >
       >
       >
       > -------- Original message --------
       > From: Asa Jay Laughton via DeTomaso
   <[11]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
       > Date: 7/17/22 1:39 PM (GMT-08:00)
       > To: [12]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       > Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo 10
   qt pan.
       >
       > I can attest to some third-party dipstick tubes for the Pantera
   being too long.  We had a Pantera owner here in Spokane (transplant
   from
       > California) who was constantly blowing oil out everywhere.  He
   had a 10-qt pan and  it took 10+ quarts to read full on his dipstick.
   But all the symptoms were that it was overfilled.
       >
       > Once I found out it had an aftermarket dipstick tube on it, we
   drained the pan and put the recommended number of quarts in, based on
   feedback here and which pan was installed.  Once that was done, we cut
   the end of the dipstick tube so the full mark on the dispstick read
   full.  Another method is to fill the proper amount and then scribe a
   new mark on the dipstick.  I preferred cutting the tube so we were
   using the stock marks, making the next owner comfortable with the
   readings and not wondering what the extra marks would have been.
       >
       > Mike Drew  is correct.
       >
       > In Chris' case, if the dipstick were properly "re-marked" when
   the new larger pan was put in years ago, then that is the mark they
   should probably use.  At least to get started.
       >
       > Maybe worth a dip in the archives to figure out which pan he
   originally purchased too.  ;)
       >
       > Asa  Jay
       >
       > Asa Jay Laughton - W7TSC, MSgt, USAFR, Retired Spokane County
   ARES-RACES-ACS EC/RO
       > ******************************
       >
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   ww.teampanteraracing.com%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da6
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       >
       > On 7/17/2022 12:37, MICHAEL DREW via DeTomaso wrote:
       > > Mike,
       > >
       > > You are exactly right. The ONLY thing that dictates how much
   oil goes into the pan is the distance between the top of the oil and
   the bottom of the rotating assembly. That distance is fixed by the
   dipstick. You could hang a pan the size of Lake Michigan under the
   engine and the oil quantity would still be determined by the stock
   dipstick.
       > >
       > > (This presumes that the dipstick is actually correct which is
   by no
       > > means a given. The TSB shows what the proper length should
   bea38
       > > inches from cup to tip. On Lorias 1971 the dipstick was too
   short
       > > which meant there was too much oil in the engine. Rather than
       > > lengthening the dipstick, instead we cut the appropriate amount
   from
       > > the back of the tube which had the same effect.)
       > >
       > > The aftermarket a10-quarta pans are not quite that generous.
   Most people find they require 8.5-9 quarts including a bone dry filter.
   If you pre-fill the filter it will easily hold a half quart which would
   then reduce the amount you need to pour into the enginea|..
       > >
       > > Mike
       > >
       > > Sent from my iPhone
       > >
       > >> On Jul 17, 2022, at 15:17, Mike & Elizabeth
   <[15]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com> wrote:
       > >>
       > >> i>>?  Please see Chris' note below.  I have a 10 qt pan in my
   car as well and
       > >>    was never under the impression that you needed to use a
   different mark
       > >>    on the dipstick.  It should read the same for a stock pan
   as for one of
       > >>    the baffled 10-qt pans.  You just have to put more oil in.
   I also seem
       > >>    to remember that it actually takes about 8.5 qts rather
   than the `10',
       > >>    being sure to run it to fill the oil filter before final
   measure.
       > >>
       > >>
       > >>    Please refresh my memory.
       > >>
       > >>    Thanks
       > >>
       > >>    Mike Thomas
       > >>
       > >>
       > >>    From: Christopher Kimball <[16]ChrisVKimball at msn.com>
       > >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 10:36 AM
       > >>    To: Mike & Elizabeth <[17]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
       > >>    Subject: Re: Need a new name for Pandora
       > >>
       > >>
       > >>    I'll give it a couple of months--there are still things
   which need to
       > >>    be addressed, such as the oil pan.  It appears there is
   confusion as to
       > >>    what pan I have on the car.  back in 07 or so I bought what
   I think is
       > >>    a 10 qt Armondo pan, but I believe Denny only put 6 quarts
   in the car,
       > >>    since he must not have known the dipstick's original
   markings weren't
       > >>    correct after installing the new pan.  I had a mark I made
   showing the
       > >>    correct fill line I added, so I have to figure out what the
   correct
       > >>    amount of oil should be.
       > >>
       > >>
       > >>    Sincerely,
       > >>
       > >>
       > >>    Chris
       > >>
       > >>
   _____________________________________________________________________
       > >>
       > >>    From: Mike & Elizabeth <[1][18]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
       > >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 9:29 AM
       > >>    To: [2][19]chrisvkimball at msn.com
   <[3][20]chrisvkimball at msn.com>
       > >>    Subject: Need a new name for Pandora
       > >>
       > >>
       > >>    Chris, now that you have your car back it may be a good
   idea to think
       > >>    of a new name for her so we can move on from Pandora . . .
       > >>
       > >> References
       > >>
       > >>    1. mailto:[21]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
       > >>    2. mailto:[22]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       > >>    3. mailto:[23]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       > >> _______________________________________________
       > >>
       > >>
       > >
       >
       > _______________________________________________
       >
       >
       > Detomaso Email List is not managed by POCA Posted emails must not
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       >
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       > [26]DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
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       > Members who post to this list grant license to the list to
   forward any message posted here to all past, current, or future members
   of the list. They also grant the list owner permission to maintain an
   archive or approve the archiving of list messages.  FWIW, I've been
   using an original "10-qt" Aviaid oil pan and stock
       >    dipstick (verified for proper length) since 1985.  I've
   always  run
       >    6-1/2 to 7 qts of 10W30 along with a remote oil filter and a
   remote
       >    air-to-water Laminova oil cooler, all plumbed together with
   dash-8
       >    Aeroquip lines. Never checked to see how much oil all this
   holds.
       >    Interestingly, in a past episode of Engine Masters on TV, they
       >    determined (BBC on Westech's dynomometer in So-Cal) that
   running a full
       >    8 qts of oil (recommended in their Moroso racing pan) above
   5500 rpms,
       >    oil foaming radically reduce oil pressure (from 60 psi to 25
   psi),
       >    Draining 1 qt INCREASED oil pressure by 5 psi above 5500, and
   removing
       >    a second (to 6 total quarts, including what was in the filter)
   oil
       >    pressure again went up above 5500. Horsepower also increased
   by as much
       >    as 40 horses!. This makes me feel vindicated about always
   running only
       >    6-7 qts in our engine's '10-qt' pan.
       >    My take-away from all this is, dyno-tuning your engine combo
   tells much
       >    more than just horsepower bragging rights. And to be 'safe' if
   your
       >    hot-rod 'Silver State' Cleveland has never been on a dyno and
   you have
       >    a10-qt oil pan, stay away from extended use of 6000 rpms until
   you know
       >    oil foaming isn't a problem at an 8+  qt fill!.
       >    YMMV- J DeRyke
       >    -----Original Message-----
       >    From: Mike & Elizabeth <[28]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
       >    To: 'Christopher Kimball' <[29]chrisvkimball at msn.com>; 'Asa
   Jay Laughton'
       >    <[30]asajay at asajay.com>; [31]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >    Sent: Sun, Jul 17, 2022 5:24 pm
       >    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo
   10 qt pan.
       >    Chris, heed Mike D's advice and measure from the tip of the
   dip to the
       >    cup at the upper end of the stick.  It should be 38".  If that
   is the
       >    case, then the stock markings on the stick are your indication
   of oil
       >    level.
       >    Mike T.
       >    -----Original Message-----
       >    From: DeTomaso
   <[1][32]detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com> On Behalf
       >    Of Christopher Kimball
       >    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 3:54 PM
       >    To: Asa Jay Laughton <[2][33]asajay at asajay.com>;
       >    [3][34]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo
   10 qt pan.
       >    Thank you for your input.
       >    I do have a "full" mark on the dipstick that was made years
   ago after I
       >    installed the new 10 quart Armando pan.
       >    I think I will probably add a couple more quarts, totaling
   eight in
       >    all, because that should bring the level up to the line that I
   scribed
       >    onto the dipstick at that time. 8 quarts may be a little low
   if it is
       >    truly a 10 court pan, however, after seeing some of the
   comments made
       >    earlier, 8 to 9 quarts seems sufficient for a pan of that
   type.
       >    Shortening the tube would only make things worse, I would
   actually have
       >    to shorten the dipstick in order to have the original dipstick
   markings
       >    show correctly, which I am a reticent to do. I will probably
   just leave
       >    things as is, and any new owner will have to simply know that
   the new
       >    mark on the dipstick is the full line.
       >    Thanks again for all your help.  Now that I have my car back
   you can
       >    look forward with eager anticipation all the silly questions I
   will be
       >    putting on the forum!  d-
       >    Sincerely,
       >    Chris
       >    Sent via the Samsung Galaxy S9+, an AT&T 5G Evolution capable
       >    smartphone
       >    -------- Original message --------
       >    From: Asa Jay Laughton via DeTomaso
       >    <[4][35]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com>
       >    Date: 7/17/22 1:39 PM (GMT-08:00)
       >    To: [5][36]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Correct amount of oil for an Armondo
   10 qt pan.
       >    I can attest to some third-party dipstick tubes for the
   Pantera being
       >    too long.  We had a Pantera owner here in Spokane (transplant
   from
       >    California) who was constantly blowing oil out everywhere.  He
   had a
       >    10-qt pan and  it took 10+ quarts to read full on his
   dipstick.  But
       >    all the symptoms were that it was overfilled.
       >    Once I found out it had an aftermarket dipstick tube on it, we
   drained
       >    the pan and put the recommended number of quarts in, based on
   feedback
       >    here and which pan was installed.  Once that was done, we cut
   the end
       >    of the dipstick tube so the full mark on the dispstick read
   full.
       >    Another method is to fill the proper amount and then scribe a
   new mark
       >    on the dipstick.  I preferred cutting the tube so we were
   using the
       >    stock marks, making the next owner comfortable with the
   readings and
       >    not wondering what the extra marks would have been.
       >    Mike Drew  is correct.
       >    In Chris' case, if the dipstick were properly "re-marked" when
   the new
       >    larger pan was put in years ago, then that is the mark they
   should
       >    probably use.  At least to get started.
       >    Maybe worth a dip in the archives to figure out which pan he
   originally
       >    purchased too.  ;)
       >    Asa  Jay
       >    Asa Jay Laughton - W7TSC, MSgt, USAFR, Retired Spokane County
       >    ARES-RACES-ACS EC/RO
       >    ******************************
       >
   [6][37]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%
   2Fw7
       >
   tsc.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7
       >
   fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFp
       >
   bGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0
       >
   %3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6DCv2siKBfYzJJ82cNEetSpJCGa5B7Fbms9uORdCelQ%3
       >    D&reserved=0
       >
   [7][38]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%
   2Fww
       >
   w.teampanteraracing.com%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68
       >
   347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%
       >
   7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1
       >
   haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Mdf6pFow%2FivO9LwSu20Oa1XTN4P
       >    kQENUi2uevxzAeSY%3D&reserved=0
       >    On 7/17/2022 12:37, MICHAEL DREW via DeTomaso wrote:
       >    > Mike,
       >    >
       >    > You are exactly right. The ONLY thing that dictates how much
   oil goes
       >    into the pan is the distance between the top of the oil and
   the bottom
       >    of the rotating assembly. That distance is fixed by the
   dipstick. You
       >    could hang a pan the size of Lake Michigan under the engine
   and the oil
       >    quantity would still be determined by the stock dipstick.
       >    >
       >    > (This presumes that the dipstick is actually correct which
   is by no
       >    > means a given. The TSB shows what the proper length should
   bea38
       >    > inches from cup to tip. On Lorias 1971 the dipstick was too
   short
       >    > which meant there was too much oil in the engine. Rather
   than
       >    > lengthening the dipstick, instead we cut the appropriate
   amount from
       >    > the back of the tube which had the same effect.)
       >    >
       >    > The aftermarket a10-quarta pans are not quite that generous.
   Most
       >    people find they require 8.5-9 quarts including a bone dry
   filter. If
       >    you pre-fill the filter it will easily hold a half quart which
   would
       >    then reduce the amount you need to pour into the enginea|..
       >    >
       >    > Mike
       >    >
       >    > Sent from my iPhone
       >    >
       >    >> On Jul 17, 2022, at 15:17, Mike & Elizabeth
       >    <[8][39]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com> wrote:
       >    >>
       >    >> i>>?  Please see Chris' note below.  I have a 10 qt pan in
   my car as
       >    well and
       >    >>    was never under the impression that you needed to use a
   different
       >    mark
       >    >>    on the dipstick.  It should read the same for a stock
   pan as for
       >    one of
       >    >>    the baffled 10-qt pans.  You just have to put more oil
   in.  I
       >    also seem
       >    >>    to remember that it actually takes about 8.5 qts rather
   than the
       >    `10',
       >    >>    being sure to run it to fill the oil filter before final
   measure.
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >    >>    Please refresh my memory.
       >    >>
       >    >>    Thanks
       >    >>
       >    >>    Mike Thomas
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >    >>    From: Christopher Kimball <[9][40]ChrisVKimball at msn.com>
       >    >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 10:36 AM
       >    >>    To: Mike & Elizabeth <[10][41]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
       >    >>    Subject: Re: Need a new name for Pandora
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >    >>    I'll give it a couple of months--there are still things
   which
       >    need to
       >    >>    be addressed, such as the oil pan.  It appears there is
   confusion
       >    as to
       >    >>    what pan I have on the car.  back in 07 or so I bought
   what I
       >    think is
       >    >>    a 10 qt Armondo pan, but I believe Denny only put 6
   quarts in the
       >    car,
       >    >>    since he must not have known the dipstick's original
   markings
       >    weren't
       >    >>    correct after installing the new pan.  I had a mark I
   made
       >    showing the
       >    >>    correct fill line I added, so I have to figure out what
   the
       >    correct
       >    >>    amount of oil should be.
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >    >>    Sincerely,
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >    >>    Chris
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >
   _____________________________________________________________________
       >    >>
       >    >>    From: Mike & Elizabeth
   <[1][11][42]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com>
       >    >>    Sent: Sunday, July 17, 2022 9:29 AM
       >    >>    To: [2][12][43]chrisvkimball at msn.com
   <[3][13][44]chrisvkimball at msn.com>
       >    >>    Subject: Need a new name for Pandora
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >    >>    Chris, now that you have your car back it may be a good
   idea to
       >    think
       >    >>    of a new name for her so we can move on from Pandora . .
   .
       >    >>
       >    >> References
       >    >>
       >    >>    1. mailto:[14][45]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
       >    >>    2. mailto:[15][46]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       >    >>    3. mailto:[16][47]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       >    >> _______________________________________________
       >    >>
       >    >>
       >    >
       >    _______________________________________________
       >    Detomaso Email List is not managed by POCA Posted emails must
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       >    1. mailto:[52]detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com
       >    2. mailto:[53]asajay at asajay.com
       >    3. mailto:[54]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >    4. mailto:[55]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >    5. mailto:[56]detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >    6.
   [57]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fw
   7tsc.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e
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       >    7.
   [58]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fw
   ww.teampanteraracing.com%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da6
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   PkQENUi2uevxzAeSY%3D&reserved=0
       >    8. mailto:[59]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
       >    9. mailto:[60]ChrisVKimball at msn.com
       >  10. mailto:[61]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
       >  11. mailto:[62]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
       >  12. mailto:[63]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       >  13. mailto:[64]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       >  14. mailto:[65]mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
       >  15. mailto:[66]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       >  16. mailto:[67]chrisvkimball at msn.com
       >  17. mailto:[68]DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >  18.
   [69]https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse
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       >  19. mailto:[70]DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
       >  20. [71]http://server.detomasolist.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso
       > _______________________________________________
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References

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   2. mailto:shawkins777 at comcast.net
   3. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
   4. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
   5. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
   6. mailto:asajay at asajay.com
   7. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
   8. mailto:detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com
   9. mailto:asajay at asajay.com
  10. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  11. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  12. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  13. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fw7tsc.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6DCv2siKBfYzJJ82cNEetSpJCGa5B7Fbms9uORdCelQ%3D&reserved=0
  14. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teampanteraracing.com%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Mdf6pFow%2FivO9LwSu20Oa1XTN4PkQENUi2uevxzAeSY%3D&reserved=0
  15. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  16. mailto:ChrisVKimball at msn.com
  17. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  18. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  19. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  20. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  21. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  22. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  23. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  24. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  25. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=T%2BXGjj0%2BC42l%2FnZ6amtHybya5oBMAwlTSW8Uj42O6Wk%3D&reserved=0
  26. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  27. http://server.detomasolist.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso
  28. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  29. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  30. mailto:asajay at asajay.com
  31. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  32. mailto:detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com
  33. mailto:asajay at asajay.com
  34. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  35. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  36. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  37. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fw7
  38. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fww
  39. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  40. mailto:ChrisVKimball at msn.com
  41. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  42. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  43. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  44. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  45. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  46. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  47. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  48. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  49. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fse
  50. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  51. http://server.detomasolist.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso
  52. mailto:detomaso-bounces at server.detomasolist.com
  53. mailto:asajay at asajay.com
  54. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  55. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  56. mailto:detomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  57. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fw7tsc.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=6DCv2siKBfYzJJ82cNEetSpJCGa5B7Fbms9uORdCelQ%3D&reserved=0
  58. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teampanteraracing.com%2F&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Mdf6pFow%2FivO9LwSu20Oa1XTN4PkQENUi2uevxzAeSY%3D&reserved=0
  59. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  60. mailto:ChrisVKimball at msn.com
  61. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  62. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  63. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  64. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  65. mailto:mbefthomas2 at gmail.com
  66. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  67. mailto:chrisvkimball at msn.com
  68. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  69. https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fserver.detomasolist.com%2Fmailman%2Flistinfo%2Fdetomaso&data=05%7C01%7C%7C5f2a953b684243dfdc6b08da68347d22%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637936871898863228%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=T%2BXGjj0%2BC42l%2FnZ6amtHybya5oBMAwlTSW8Uj42O6Wk%3D&reserved=0
  70. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  71. http://server.detomasolist.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso
  72. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  73. http://server.detomasolist.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso
  74. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  75. http://server.detomasolist.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso
  76. mailto:DeTomaso at server.detomasolist.com
  77. http://server.detomasolist.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso


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