[DeTomaso] Fuel Gage Linearizer
Tomas Gunnarsson
guson at home.se
Sun Nov 2 09:21:40 EST 2008
There's more info on Thomas' web site;
http://www.detomaso.nu/~thomast/gauge-corrector/
Tomas
----- Original Message -----
From: "John Taphorn" <jtaphorn at kingwoodcable.com>
To: "Edward A. Nauman" <enauman at roadrunner.com>; "Email Forum Pantera" <detomaso at realbig.com>
Sent: Sunday, November 02, 2008 2:42 PM
Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Fuel Gage Linearizer
> Ed
>
> Several years back, Thomas Tornblom offered his electrical engineering
> expertise to the group with an alternative solution he called his Gauge
> Corrector.
>
> It is an adjustable eeprom to match the sender to any gauge. If I recall
> correctly, the eeprom can store 10 data points. Thus, I was able to adjust
> my fuel gauge to read accurately at 1/8th intervals by filling the tank 2.65
> gals at a time and storing the value. Of course, it assumes that the
> quantity of fuel used between those data points is linear for a given drop
> in the float arm. However, accuracy at 1/8th intervals is close enough for
> me. Obviously, if you are using a data point for every gallon verses 2.65
> gals, your approach will be more accurate between my 1/8th data points.
>
> Although a benefit of Tom's eeprom approach is that I was able to calibrate
> it myself and could easily perform the operation again should I change my
> gauges to a set with a different impedance. I.E. I am currently using it on
> my Auto Meter, but could have used it on my Veglia initially.
>
> I don't know if Thomas is still offering the product. It was very
> inexpensive and has the JT Seal of Approval.
>
> I am not trying to discourage your idea or willingness to help, simply
> illuminating the possibilities and the contributions of others.
>
> JT
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Edward A. Nauman" <enauman at roadrunner.com>
> To: "Email Forum Pantera" <detomaso at realbig.com>
> Sent: Saturday, November 01, 2008 1:56 PM
> Subject: [DeTomaso] Fuel Gage Linearizer
>
>
>> Hi guys,
>>
>> I have been away from the list for a while and was searching
>> through
>> the archives. I came across a message about a circuit I designed a couple
>> of years ago. Being an instrumentation engineer for 3 decades, one of my
>> pet peeves developed over the years is the non-linearity of automotive
>> fuel
>> gages. The fuel gage in most cars is really a fuel level gage and not a
>> fuel quantity gage. Since the fuel level transducer is usually a
>> wire-wound
>> potentiometer actuated by a float at the end of an arm, the potentiometer
>> output is proportional to the angle of the float arm which is a sinusoidal
>> function. Most of the automotive fuel level pots I have examined have a
>> linear output with respect to rotation angle of the shaft. So, the fuel
>> level with respect to the output of the potentiometer becomes a function
>> of
>> the length of the float arm and the sin of it's angle. In other words the
>> measurement, if uncorrected, is non-linear. This is sometimes corrected
>> for
>> by manufacturing a non-linear pot that linearizes the sinusoidal output in
>> the range of interest. Remember, that is for fuel LEVEL. When you
>> translate level into quantity. The shape of the fuel tank becomes the next
>> source of non-linearity. Obviously if you had a cone shaped tank, one
>> inch
>> of fuel level near the top is a lot more than quantity 1 inch at the
>> bottom.
>> Depending on the irregularity of the cross-sectional area of the tank as
>> the
>> fuel level rises, the equation for quantity Vs. level can get quite
>> complicated. The simplest way to correct the situation and still be
>> adaptable to different tank shapes and sizes is to use a micro-controller
>> and a calibrated look up table to translate the level into actual
>> quantity.
>> The design I came up with for my car uses a PIC microcontroller that has
>> on
>> board an EEPROM to store the look-up table. Operationally, the fuel level
>> potentiometer is connected to my circuit which reads the resistance and
>> "looks up" the correct corresponding fuel quantity. It then drives the
>> gage
>> with the correct voltage to indicate the actual quantity. The setup
>> requires calibrating the tank at 1 gallon intervals which means draining
>> the
>> tank and filling it one gallon at a time. Since I was only building one
>> of
>> these circuits for myself, I did not write any code to have the micro
>> perform the calibration automatically, meaning, that I recorded ADC output
>> on my computer, generated the lookup table with Excel and manually entered
>> the lookup table into the micro. I did the same thing for the one I built
>> for Chuck Buthala. But that meant he had to perform the calibration,
>> email
>> me the data, and I programmed his look up table and sent the box to him.
>>
>> If you guys are interested in something like this, I can do 1 of 2
>> things. I can put together a kit consisting of a PCB and a parts list
>> with
>> a schematic and a wiring diagram. Or, I can build you one and send it to
>> you with installation instructions. But unless you are familiar with PIC
>> microcontrollers and own a programmer, you would have to send me the data
>> and I would have to program it and send it back to you. In order for me
>> to
>> write the code for an auto calibration routine, I would have to have
>> enough
>> commitments to justify the time spent. Bear in mind, I'm not trying to
>> make
>> money here, just offering this to my Pantera brothers if they are
>> interested. If there is enough interest, I will figure out a price based
>> on
>> the responses I get.
>>
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Fast Eddie (#2100)
>>
>>
>> P.S. If my explanation is either too complicated or too simple, please
>> let
>> me know and I will clarify any questions you may have.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Edward A. Nauman\
>>
>> C.E.O.
>>
>> Smart Litez Inc
>>
>>
>>
>> Palmdale, CA. 93551
>>
>> (661) 305-7636
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>The circuit was designed by Ed Nauman. He built one for me and it works
>> great. The gizmo works with a chip which uses the sending unit
>> resistance,
>> compares it to a look up table in the memory and >sends the correct signal
>> to the gage. You have to go though a calibration cycle to set it up.
>> There
>> is an article in the POCA news about two years ago on the circuit. Ed if
>> your listening I hope my >description is correct.
>>
>>>"www.ProvaMo.com" <pantera007 at sbcglobal.net
>> <http://list.realbig.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso> > wrote: It was not
>> "Me" Chuck that Ohm'ed, but I did test one gallon at a time, the
>>>ohming was, I think, someone in the Nordic region perhaps.
>>
>>>Chuck
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: detomaso-bounces at realbig.com
>> <http://list.realbig.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso>
>> [mailto:detomaso-bounces at realbig.com
>> <http://list.realbig.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso> ]On
>> Behalf Of Mark McWhinney
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 10:41 AM
>> To: 'Garth Rodericks'; detomaso at realbig.com
>> <http://list.realbig.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso>
>> Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Incorrect gas gauge
>>
>>
>> Some of the fancier aftermarket gauges allow for multiple calibration
>> points. I think little Larry has that. If he is lurking, may he can fill
>> us in.
>>
>> As I recall, Chuck did the one-gallon at a time work to record the ohm
>> readings.
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: detomaso-bounces at realbig.com
>> <http://list.realbig.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso>
>> [mailto:detomaso-bounces at realbig.com
>> <http://list.realbig.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso> ] On
>> Behalf Of Garth Rodericks
>> Sent: Tuesday, July 24, 2007 10:33 AM
>> To: detomaso at realbig.com
>> <http://list.realbig.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso>
>> Subject: [DeTomaso] Incorrect gas gauge
>>
>> Just another reference point for the non-calibrated nature of our gas
>> gauges.
>>
>> When mine is full it registers Full.
>> 40 miles after fill up it registers at the 3/4 mark, or slightly below.
>> But I can drive for quite a long time between 1/2 tank and Empty.
>> And, at Empty the warning light comes on.
>>
>> I have not tested how far I can go after the warning light comes on,
>> however the most I've
>> been able to add at a fill up was 19.5 gallons.
>>
>> Now, I recall a year or two back that someone posted that they made a
>> simple electronic
>> converter to calibrate the fuel gauge. I think they took ohm readings from
>> the sender as they
>> filled the tank 1 gallon at a time, then created a mapping table to send
>> an accurate reading
>> to the gauge. Does anyone remember who that was? I recall they were
>> planning to make it
>> available for sale, but I never saw anything more on it. Does anyone have
>> more info? I'd like
>> one.
>>
>> Cheers!
>> Garth
>> #4033
>>
>> YMMV,
>> Garth
>> #4033
>>
>>
>> ---------------------------------
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