[DeTomaso] Radiators

Stephen steve at snclocks.com
Mon Jun 29 20:34:46 EDT 2015


Being an engineer who has designed air-cooled heat exchangers I get a chuckle out of the logic some of the vendors use.  I can easily understand why Marshall would believe multiple passes would be better - but there are so many other issues - turbulence being a biggie, and the reality that the limiting heat transfer coefficient is on the air side, making things like the heat transfer coefficient of the metals involved a lot less important.

As the folks at FlowKooler commented when I was talking to them about a radiator - it all comes down to cfm of air...  Well, perhaps not all, but it matters a lot.

Which makes the system offered by Pantera Performance (two 13-inch sucker fans) and Hall (two 12 inch pusher fans) both odds-on favorites.  Whilst I am not about to try to run the calcs, I suspect that the 12 inch pushers will beat the 13 inch suckers, especially when moving down the road at low speeds.

Still scratching my head on what to replace the Fluidyne with.

Stephen Nelson


-----Original Message-----
From: DeTomaso [mailto:detomaso-bounces at poca.com] On Behalf Of Ken Green via DeTomaso
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 2:27 PM
To: marshall smith; GR2835 at comcast.net; detomaso at poca.com; Charles McCall
Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators

It seems like experience and opinions on radiator are all over the place.  The Stewart web site (http://stewartcomponents.com/index.php?route=information/information&information_id=13) has a technical article that says benefits from a modern multi pass radiator are a myth:





Tech Tip #5 - Radiators & External Plumbing Radiators  Thicker radiators do have slightly more airflow resistance than thinner radiators but the difference is minimal. A 4" radiator has only approximately 10% more airflow resistance than a 2" radiator.
In past years, hot rodders and racers would sometimes install a thicker radiator and actually notice decreased cooling. They erroneously came to the conclusion that the air could not flow adequately through the thick radiator, and therefore became fully heat-saturated before exiting the rear of the radiator core. The actual explanation for the decreased cooling was not the air flow, but the coolant flow. The older radiators used the narrow tube design with larger cross section. Coolant must flow through a radiator tube at a velocity adequate to create turbulence.
The turbulence allows the water in the center of the tube to be forced against the outside of the tube, which allows for better thermal transfer between the coolant and the tube surface. The coolant velocity actually decreases, and subsequently its ability to create the required turbulence, in direct relation to the increase in thickness. If the thickness of the core is doubled, the coolant velocity is halved. Modern radiators, using wide tubes and less cross section area, require less velocity to achieve optimum thermal transfer. The older radiators benefited from baffling inside the tanks and forcing the coolant through a serpentine configuration. This increased velocity and thus the required turbulence was restored.
Radiators with a higher number of fins will cool better than a comparable radiator with less fins, assuming it is clean. However, a higher fin count is very difficult to keep clean. Determining the best compromise depends on the actual conditions of operation.
Double pass radiators require 16x more pressure to flow the same volume of coolant through them, as compared to a single pass radiator. Triple pass radiators require 64x more pressure to maintain the same volume. Automotive water pumps are a centrifugal design, not positive displacement, so with a double pass radiator, the pressure is doubled and flow is reduced by approximately 33%. Modern radiator designs, using wide/thin cross sections tubes, seldom benefit from multiple pass configurations. The decrease in flow caused by multiple passes offsets any benefits of a high-flow water pump.
Gross flow radiators are superior to upright radiators because the radiator cap is positioned on the low pressure (suction) side of the system. This prevents the pressure created by a high-flow water pump from forcing coolant past the radiator cap at high RPM. As mentioned in the radiator cap section, an upright radiator should be equipped with radiator cap with the highest pressure rating recommended by the manufacturer. The system will still force coolant past the cap at sustained high RPM. 
  


Kinda hard to know what the current truth is?  Maybe 30 years ago a multi-pass was better but not with a modern radiator?
Ken
     From: marshall smith <marshallgsmith at sbcglobal.net>
 To: GR2835 at comcast.net; detomaso at poca.com; Charles McCall <charlesmccall at gmail.com>
 Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 1:43 PM
 Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
   
In reference to the Independent Antique Radiator described below, I would be a little skeptical about having only 3 rows and more concerned about coolant making only one pass through the unit. I believe the coolant should make two passes through the radiator to properly cool the liquid.

JMHO....

M
--------------------------------------------
On Mon, 6/29/15, Charles McCall <charlesmccall at gmail.com> wrote:

 Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
 To: GR2835 at comcast.net, detomaso at poca.com
 Date: Monday, June 29, 2015, 11:27 AM
 
    Quick reply from
 Mishimoto:
 
 
    Charles,
    Thanks for the E-mail!
    Unfortunately, at this time we do not  offer an aluminum radiator for
    the DeTomaso Pantera. I am sorry for any  inconvenience. However, I will
    be happy to add your information to our  product suggestion list! If we
    do decide to come out with a product that  matches your description, we
    will be sure to contact you!
    Please let me know if there is anything  else I can help with!
    Mishimoto strives for the best Customer  Service. Have I fully resolved
    any questions or concerns you were
 contacting us about today?
    Thanks,
 
    Gerry - thanks for the info... Quite  interested, although a little
    turned off by the fact that I would need  new tubes under the chassis. A
    few years ago I bought all new SS tubing  (so that it would never wear
    out!!) Let us know how you like it - I'm  thinking that Santa would be a
    perfect guy to guy shopping for me, so I'm  not in a hurry but am
    keeping my eyes open for the best
 solution
 
 
    From: GR2835 at comcast.net
 [mailto:GR2835 at comcast.net]
    Sent: lunes, 29 de junio de 2015 17:54
    To: Charles McCall
    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
 
 
    Charles,
 
         You wanted
 lifetime.........warranty
 
       Independent Antique Radiator in
 Algonquin, Illinois , will be
    selling an all brass, 3 core, extruded  tube (no seams), single pass
    radiator that is a direct replacement for  a Pantera radiator. It even
    has the new dimpled fins for more heat  dissapation........designed for
    the air conditioning condenser to be  mounted in front and sucker fans
    recommended by Jon Haas to be mounted  behind.
       This radiator has the heat sensor screw  in mounted on the drivers
    side as recommended by John Haas and  included in his radiator fan
    controller kit.
        This radiator requires new
 tubes to be made from the under chassis
    tubes.....Inlet on the passenger side and  outlet on the drivers side.
         Current prototype is running in  my car. The radiator should  be
    available in about 2 weeks....$650.00 .+  shipping..I can send pictures.
            Their warranty
 is unconditional excluding damage not caused by
    manufacture.
         Independent Antique Radiator
          200 Berg St.
          Algonquin, Il.
             Image removed by
 sender. 847-458-7400
    Gerry
    VP Great Lakes Pantera Club
 
    _______________________________________________________________________
 
    From: "Charles McCall" <charlesmccall at gmail.com>
    To: "Al Chelini" <pantera at cox.net>
    Cc: "Mike Drew" <mikeldrew at aol.com>,  detomaso at poca.com
    Sent: Monday, June 29, 2015 7:29:21 AM
    Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
 
 
    Inquiry sent, Al, thanks. May be in the  market for a new radiator, as
    mine
    is marking its territory a Little more  every day. A lifetime warranty
    would
    be fantastic!
 
 
    On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at 1:44 PM, Al
 Chelini <pantera at cox.net>
 wrote:
 
 
    >    Hi, gang,
    >    FWIW, I just got thru
 with a leaky radiator project on another
    >    (extensively modified)
 make vehicle, which came with a Ron Davis
    (RD)
    >    radiator.A  That RD
 unit developed some serious leaks along the
    top &
    >    bottom ends where the
 side tanks meet the supporting rails; and I
    >    thought I'd share this
 learning experience with the group.
    >    After calling RD's
 Customer Support seeking repairs, I found that:
    >    1) they can't repair an
 aluminum radiator once it's come in
    contact
    >    with radiator coolant.
 They claim it contaminates the metal,
    making it
    >    impossible to TIG weld
 successfully.
    >    2) they will be happy to
 sell me a new unit .....A  about $1000,
    >    delivered.A  But,
 with only their standard 90 day limited
    warranty.
    >    Kinda' chintzy policy
 for such an expensive part, when the GM
    >    replacement version is
 only $150. Are these things considered a
    >    consumable, like brake
 pads?
    >    3) On a recommendation
 from a trusted source, I picked up a
    Mishimoto
    >    radiator for about 40%
 the cost of a new RD, and it has a Lifetime
    >    warranty. Everyone who
 has seen the new part claims that the
    >    workmanship is superior
 to the RD.A
    >    4) But, I checked the
 [1]mishimoto.com website, they don't offer
    one
    >    for the Pantera
 (yet).A  But, I did leave an email suggesting that
    they
    >    market one.
    >    Here's the pitch: Maybe
 if a few other list members would contact
    them
    >    expressing a desire to
 buy their Pantera version, they might be
    >    motivated to start
 producing them. They make radiators for cars
    which
    >    are much lower volume
 than the Pantera.
    >    Bonus: Mishimoto is a
 huge company, and their customer service is
    >    outstanding. The
 Lifetime warranty sold me.
    >    Final thought:
    >    The OEM Pantera radiator
 is a very good part; but, some of these
    were
    >    not built correctly.
 Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) #8, article
    61
    >    describes a correcting
 modification which can be done by a
    competent
    >    radiator shop.
    >    FWIW,
    >    Al (3915)
    >
 ==================================================================
    >    On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at
 1:26 AM, michael barnes
    >    <[2]michaelbarnessrt10 at hotmail.co.uk>
 wrote:
    >
    >      I bought a
 Superior radiator,it was made upside down so
    obviously
    >      wouldn't fit
 .After sales was shocking , three months and no
    >      replacement d-!
    >      Sent by Michael
 Barnes
    >      > On 29 Jun
 2015, at 07:05, Ed Mendez <[3]edducati at mac.com>
    wrote:
    >      >
    >      > I have a
 stock radiator for sale if anyone interested. It has
    a
    >      radiator cap on
 it which weird but I suppose you can weld that
    off?
    >      >
    >      > Ed
    >      >
    >      >
    >      >> On Jun
 28, 2015, at 21:10, marshallgsmith
    >      <[4]marshallgsmith at sbcglobal.net>
 wrote:
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 Don't discount the original radiator. It is very good and
    has
    >      cooled my
    >      >>A
 car for many years.All that is needed is modern day high
    volume
    >      fans.
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 Marshall
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 -------- Original message --------
    >      >>A
 From: Julian Kift <[5]julian_kift at hotmail.com>
    >      >>A
 Date: 06/28/2015 8:52 PM (GMT-08:00)
    >      >>A
 To: [6]mikeldrew at aol.com,
 [7]steve at snclocks.com,
    >      [8]detomaso at poca.com
    >      >>A
 Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
    >      >>A
 For other options in aluminum Ron Davies makes a nice
    radiator
    >      for the
    >      >>A
 Pantera by all accounts and Superior Radiator sells their
    >      version on
    >      >>A
 eBay with some happy customers.
    >      >>A
 Julian
    >      >>A
 Date: Sun, 28 Jun 2015 21:10:23 -0400
    >      >>A
 To: [9]steve at snclocks.com;
 [10]detomaso at poca.com
    >      >>A
 Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
    >      >>A
 From: [11]detomaso at poca.com
    >      >>A
 In a message dated 6/28/15 15 34 37, [12]steve at snclocks.com
    >      writes:
    >      >>>
 Whilst I am enjoying driving 5332, I noticed that I have a
    seep
    >      from
    >      >>>
 where one of the radiator tubes enters the header tank.A
    Looks
    >      like
    >      >>A
 it has been
    >      >>>
 there a while, small seep, but left a puddle when I ran the
    >      engine at
    >      >>A
 1500
    >      >>> rpm
 for 10 minutes to charge the a/c.A  It's a Fluidyne
    >      radiator,
    >      >>A
 bought
    >      >>> and
 installed in 2011, with perhaps 4,000 miles on it.
    >      >>>
    >
 >>>>> Bummer.A  A Many have discovered
 to their sadness that
    >      Fluidyne
    >      >>A
 radiators
    >      >>A
 (at least the first-generation models for the Pantera)
    cooled
    >      very well
    >      >
    >
 _______________________________________________
    >      Detomaso Forum
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    >      To manage your
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    >      etc.) use the
 links above.
    >
    >    On Mon, Jun 29, 2015 at
 1:26 AM, michael barnes
    >    <[15]michaelbarnessrt10 at hotmail.co.uk>
 wrote:
    >
    >      I bought a
 Superior radiator,it was made upside down so
    obviously
    >      wouldn't fit
 .After sales was shocking , three months and no
    >      replacement d-!
    >      Sent by Michael
 Barnes
    >      > On 29 Jun
 2015, at 07:05, Ed Mendez <[16]edducati at mac.com>
    wrote:
    >      >
    >      > I have a
 stock radiator for sale if anyone interested. It has
    a
    >      radiator cap on
 it which weird but I suppose you can weld that
    off?
    >      >
    >      > Ed
    >      >
    >      >
    >      >> On Jun
 28, 2015, at 21:10, marshallgsmith
    >      <[17]marshallgsmith at sbcglobal.net>
 wrote:
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 Don't discount the original radiator. It is very good and
    has
    >      cooled my
    >      >>A
 car for many years.All that is needed is modern day high
    volume
    >      fans.
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 Marshall
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE smartphone
    >      >>
    >      >>A
 -------- Original message --------
    >      >>A
 From: Julian Kift <[18]julian_kift at hotmail.com>
    >      >>A
 Date: 06/28/2015 8:52 PM (GMT-08:00)
    >      >>A
 To: [19]mikeldrew at aol.com,
 [20]steve at snclocks.com,
    >      [21]detomaso at poca.com
    >      >>A
 Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
    >      >>A
 For other options in aluminum Ron Davies makes a nice
    radiator
    >      for the
    >      >>A
 Pantera by all accounts and Superior Radiator sells their
    >      version on
    >      >>A
 eBay with some happy customers.
    >      >>A
 Julian
    >      >>A
 Date: Sun, 28 Jun 2015 21:10:23 -0400
    >      >>A
 To: [22]steve at snclocks.com;
 [23]detomaso at poca.com
    >      >>A
 Subject: Re: [DeTomaso] Radiators
    >      >>A
 From: [24]detomaso at poca.com
    >      >>A
 In a message dated 6/28/15 15 34 37, [25]steve at snclocks.com
    >      writes:
    >      >>>
 Whilst I am enjoying driving 5332, I noticed that I have a
    seep
    >      from
    >      >>>
 where one of the radiator tubes enters the header tank.A
    Looks
    >      like
    >      >>A
 it has been
    >      >>>
 there a while, small seep, but left a puddle when I ran the
    >      engine at
    >      >>A
 1500
    >      >>> rpm
 for 10 minutes to charge the a/c.A  It's a Fluidyne
    >      radiator,
    >      >>A
 bought
    >      >>> and
 installed in 2011, with perhaps 4,000 miles on it.
    >      >>>
    >
 >>>>> Bummer.A  A Many have discovered
 to their sadness that
    >      Fluidyne
    >      >>A
 radiators
    >      >>A
 (at least the first-generation models for the Pantera)
    cooled
    >      very well
    >      >
    >
 _______________________________________________
    >      Detomaso Forum
 Managed by POCA
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 must not exceed 1.5 Megabytes
    >      DeTomaso mailing
 list
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    >      To manage your
 subscription (change email address, unsubscribe,
    >      etc.) use the
 links above.
    >
    > References
    >
    >    1. http://mishimoto.com/
    >    2. mailto:michaelbarnessrt10 at hotmail.co.uk
    >    3. mailto:edducati at mac.com
    >    4. mailto:marshallgsmith at sbcglobal.net
    >    5. mailto:julian_kift at hotmail.com
    >    6. mailto:mikeldrew at aol.com
    >    7. mailto:steve at snclocks.com
    >    8. mailto:detomaso at poca.com
    >    9. mailto:steve at snclocks.com
    >   10. mailto:detomaso at poca.com
    >   11. mailto:detomaso at poca.com
    >   12. mailto:steve at snclocks.com
    >   13. mailto:DeTomaso at poca.com
    >   14. http://poca.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso_poca.com
    >   15. mailto:michaelbarnessrt10 at hotmail.co.uk
    >   16. mailto:edducati at mac.com
    >   17. mailto:marshallgsmith at sbcglobal.net
    >   18. mailto:julian_kift at hotmail.com
    >   19. mailto:mikeldrew at aol.com
    >   20. mailto:steve at snclocks.com
    >   21. mailto:detomaso at poca.com
    >   22. mailto:steve at snclocks.com
    >   23. mailto:detomaso at poca.com
    >   24. mailto:detomaso at poca.com
    >   25. mailto:steve at snclocks.com
    >   26. mailto:DeTomaso at poca.com
    >   27. http://poca.com/mailman/listinfo/detomaso_poca.com
    >
    >
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