[DeTomaso] NPC.. but interesting about Endeavour, from a friend working in the program.
LaurieFerrari at aol.com
LaurieFerrari at aol.com
Wed Jun 1 02:58:32 EDT 2011
WHEELS STOP. Swooping out of the nighttime sky to enter homeport a final
time, the shuttle Endeavour has safely completed her spaceflight career
that
covered 25 voyages to Earth orbit.
Endeavour's rich history of service to humanity over 19 years spanned
122,883,151 miles traveled, 4,677 orbits of the planet and 299 days aloft.
The ship's maiden voyage in May 1992 was a dramatic adventure to rescue the
wayward Intelsat 603 telecommunications satellite that required the
astronauts to improvise with the first-ever three-man spacewalk to manually
grab the spacecraft after attempts using a specially-designed capture bar
failed to work. The ship also conducted the first Hubble Space Telescope
servicing in 1993, one of the stellar achievements for the space program
that installed corrective optics to fix the observatory's flawed vision.
Other trips in the 1990s deployed and retrieved satellites, mapped the
Earth
with radar and scanned the cosmos with payloads carried in the orbiter's
cargo bay. She also visited the Russian space station Mir once.
Then Endeavour opened the International Space Station era by launching the
first American piece of the outpost -- the Unity connecting node -- to
begin
orbital construction in December 1998. Subsequent flights by Endeavour
would
take up the station's initial solar array power tower, all three sections
of
Canada's robotics including the arm, mobile transporter and Dextre hands,
the Japanese science facility's "attic" and "back porch" for research, and
the Tranquility utility room with the Cupola.
This 12th mission to the International Space Station by Endeavour finished
the American construction efforts, which this ship originally began, by
adding the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer and a final spare parts deck.
Construction of Endeavour started in September 1987 as a replacement
vehicle
for Challenger. The spaceplane was rolled out of the Palmdale factory in
April 1991. She became NASA's fifth and final operational space shuttle
with
her inaugural launch a year later.
Once retired from service, Endeavour will be safed and readied for museum
display in Los Angeles.
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